Green
Day was part of the
California punk scene.
Childhood friends Billie Joe
Armstrong (guitar, vocals)
and Mike Dirnt (bass; born
Mike Pritchard) formed their
first band, Sweet Children,
in Rodeo, California when
they were 14 years old. By
1989, the group had added
drummer Al Sobrante and
changed their name to Green
Day. That year, the band
independently released their
first EP, 1,000 Hours, which
was well-received in the
punk scene. Soon, the group
had signed a contract with
the local independent label,
Lookout! Records. 39/Smooth,
Green Day's first album, was
released later that year.
Shortly after its release,
the band replaced Kiftmeyer
with Tre Cool (born Frank
Edwin Wright, III); Tre Cool
became the band's permanent
drummer.
Throughout the early '90s,
Green Day continued to
cultivate a cult following,
which only gained strength
with the release of their
second album, 1992's
Kerplunk. The underground
success of Kerplunk led to a
wave of interest from major
record labels; the band
eventually decided to sign
with Reprise. Dookie, Green
Day's major label debut, was
released in the spring of
1994. Thanks to MTV support
for the initial single
"Longview," Dookie became a
major hit. The album
continued to gain momentum
throughout the summer, with
the second single "Basket
Case" spending five weeks on
the top of the American
modern rock charts. At the
end of the summer, the band
stole the show at Woodstock
'94, which helped the sales
of Dookie increase. By the
time the fourth single "When
I Come Around" began its
seven-week stay at number
one in the modern rock
charts in early 1995, Dookie
had sold over five million
copies in the US alone; it
would eventually top eight
million in America, selling
over eleven million copies
internationally. Dookie also
won the 1994 Grammy for Best
Alternative Music
Performance.
Green Day quickly followed
Dookie with Insomniac in the
fall of 1995; during the
summer, they hit number one
again on the modern rock
charts with "J.A.R.," their
contribution to the Angus
soundtrack. Insomniac
performed well initially,
entering the US charts at
number two, and selling over
two million copies by the
spring of 1996, yet none of
its singles -- including the
radio favorite "Brain
Stew/Jaded" -- were as
popular as those from Dookie.
In the spring of 1996, Green
Day abruptly cancelled a
European tour, claiming
exhaustion. Following the
cancellation, the band spent
the rest of the year resting
and writing new material.
The end result is what is
called by many, the best
album of their career,
Nimrod.
Nimrod was well recieved by
most critics and fans. The
album sold 80,000 copies in
it's first week to land at
#10 on the Billboard charts.
The first single from Nimrod
was "Hitchin' A Ride". The
single made it to #5 on the
modern rock charts and was
in heavy rotation on
MuchMusic and MTV. The next
single the band released
would not make it to number
one (it's highest position
was #2), but it is now
probably the most well known
songs Green Day ever wrote.
Featuring Billie Joe on
accoustic guitar and vocals,
"Time Of Your Life" became
the song to play in any
remotely sad situation. The
song was even used on the
last ever episode of the hit
TV show Seinfeld (it was
also the most watched finale
in the history of TV). Along
with Seinfeld, the song was
also played on E.R on two
different shows. Nimrod has
sold about two million
copies, the lowest sales
total out of their three
major label albums, but it
probably garnered the band
more respect than they could
have expected with another
Dookie or Insomniac. The
band also vastly improved
their live show and even one
"Best Live Performance" at
the Kerrang awards.
After nearly two years with
barely any mention of the
band, Green Day returned in
late 1999 to play Neil
Young's "Bridge School
Benefit Concert", their
first live accoustic
performance. Green Day began
recording their follow-up to
"Nimrod" shortly after,
which would eventually
become "Warning:". Early in
the recording process, the
band decided to fire their
new producer, Scott Litt,
and produce the album
themselves, marking the
first time since "Kerplunk"
that anyone but Rob Cavallo
produced the bands
recording. After they
finished recording, Green
Day decided to do something
else they hadn't done before
headline the 2000 Vans
Warped Tour. Green Day
played an amazing set and
brought more fans to the
tour than any other year in
Warped's history (their
Toronto performance alone
attracted 7,000 more fans
than they had any other
year).
"Warning:" was released in
the fall of 2000, and is by
far Green Day's most
ambitious album to date. If
its first singles,
"Minority" and the album's
title track, are any
indication, the album could
prove to be extremely
successful. Just four weeks
after the release of
"Minority", it sat atop
Billboard's Modern Rock
chart; no other Green Day
song has hit the top that
fast. Green Day are
currently on tour supporting
their latest album, boasting
a monster setlist containing
songs from all six albums.